Dutch immigration to america 1600s

Dutch immigration to the united states and canada, 17891950. Welsh americans history, significant immigration waves. Today there are approximately 8,000,000 americans of dutch descent in the united. The dutch colonization of the americas began with the establishment of dutch trading posts. They have been immigrating to america ever since the early 1600s, for varying reasons such as religious freedom, trade opportunities or better jobs. The dutch in british america dutch immigration to america in the 1600s. German settlement in pennsylvania an overview in 1683, a group of quakers and mennonites from the krefeld region of the rhineland founded the city of germantown, the first recorded german settlement in the english colonies. History of dutch immigration to america in the 1600s. The dutch settled up and down the hudson river starting in 1624 and then branched out into part of delaware in 1631.

By the mid1600s, spain had spent away much of its american gold mine. Broad survey of dutch immigration to the united states, fromthe earliest settlements through the first three quarters of the twentieth century. Spanning states and centuries, this resource contains immigration data on various nationalities and destinations, from new york to louisiana. See puritan great migration ships for details note. The 1600s were a time of big changes in the americas, spurred on by a couple groups of people who were seeking a better life in a new land. Mennonites were religious dissenters who believed in. Posted by crista cowan on october 7, 2014 in family history month, research. Online at the gutenberg project in text or zipped versions. Colonial america the patroon system the history of dutch immigration to america and the story of the first dutch colonists were given a boost in 1629 as officials from the dutch west india company established the feudal patroon system. Arriving after the lands along the eastern coast had been taken, these hardy individuals made up the original american frontier folk. Around 1670 the first significant group of germans came to the colonies, mostly settling in pennsylvania and new york.

The most significant groups of european immigrants to the colonies of north america before the revolution came from the northern lands of holland, germany, and. From 1400 to 1700, dutch per capita income growth was the fastest in europe, and from 1600 to the 1820s its level was the highest. People who were persecuted for their religion in their own country found refuge in the republic. Most of the new settlers bypassed new sweden and headed west to minnesota, illinois, iowa, kansas, nebraska, texas, california and washington, which remain the states with the largest numbers of swedishamericans today. The dutch named the west coast of australia new holland. In the hundred years of british rule that followed the change of ownership of new netherland, dutch immigration to america came to an almost complete. The block island settlement was quickly abandoned and colonists did not return there until 1661. The information in these records may include the emigrants names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. German immigration to pennsylvania in the early 1700s. Others settled in new york, maryland, virginia, the carolinas, and georgia. While the first dutch fort in asia was built in 1600 in presentday indonesia, the first forts and settlements on the essequibo river in guyana date from the 1590s.

Please tag person profiles with the specific ship category, as seen below. Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving emigrating or arriving immigrating in the netherlands. Scottish quakers and early america, 16501700 fhl uscan book 974. Many analyses have been made of the makeup of these immigrants. War, poverty, and religious persecution were rampant in western europe in the 1600s and into the early 1700s. In 1699 the english pirate william dampier landed on the west coast of australia and this was a catalyst for british interest in. Under states one will find histories of dutchamerican settlement, but under records or archives there may be registers of. Many, perhaps most, settled in the midwest, founding such towns as oostburg and holland now cedar grove, in wisconsin. The united states experienced successive waves of immigration, particularly from europe. As a result, welsh americans dominated coal mining, and many coal mines filled mostly with a particular denomination of welsh americans. Ship passenger lists, new york and new jersey, 1600 1825. Before 1600 this performance was due to seizure of opportunities for trade in northern europe, and success in transforming agriculture by hydraulic engineering. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued.

In the hundred years of british rule that followed the change of ownership of new netherland, dutch immigration to. But during the prosperous 1950s, many if not most dutch americans developed small family businessesconstruction, trucking, repair shops, and retailing. Pre1820 approximately 650,000 individuals of all nationalities arrived in america before 1820. Find facts about english immigration to america for kids. With the protestant reformation, roman catholics were making it difficult for the lutherans. This project functions as a repository for the immigrants arriving in new amsterdam between 1609 and 1674. Immigrants to america, 1600s 1800s trace your ancestors journey across the seas. The swedes sent a group of settlers to the same area in 1638. The dutch colonization of the americas began with the establishment of dutch trading posts and plantations in the americas, which preceded the much wider known colonisation activities of the dutch in asia. History of immigration, 16201783 immigration to the. The 17th century dutch colony of nieuwnederland was situated between the south river delaware river and the fresh river connecticut river with his center on the north or great river. In 1709 a group known as the palatines made the journey from the palatinate region of germany.

Conflicting claims to land set the settlers up for conflict in the coming decades natives, english, dutch, french, spanish. Further immigration from the netherlands, ended up creating the cities in brazil where the majority of the. English immigration to america in the 1600s, 1700s, 1800s and 1900s. Dutch americans history, modern era, the first dutch settlers in. Dutch immigration to the united states and canada, 1789. Broad survey of dutch immigration to the united states, fromthe earliest.

Sponsored by the west india company, 30 families arrived in north america in 1624, establishing a settlement on presentday manhattan. Smaller numbers of german, irish, scotchirish, dutch, french, spanish, african, and other nationalities also arrived. Important books on dutch immigrants to the united states and canada are. Excellent collection of letters from nineteenth century dutch immigrants to friends and relatives in the netherlands. History of immigration to the united states wikipedia. Dutch immigrants arriving in the twentieth century were frequently employed in factories, the construction trades, and garden farming. England was second in popularity as a place of refuge only to the dutch republic, more popular than germany or switzerland or places further afield like america or the cape of good hope.

Statistics of english immigration to america for kids, children, homework and schools. Dutch americans history, modern era, the first dutch. At the peak of immigration in the 1880s, an average of 37,000 swedes came to the united states each year. Two main groups of english settlers colonized america in the 1600s. The germans come to north america anabaptist mennonites. Click the profiles attached to this project and you will see all the new amsterdam immigrants that are thus far identified on geni.

In 1609, the dutch east india company sent henry hudson to explore the area around presentday new york city and the river north. The midatlantic region was the second area of north america to be settled by european immigrants. The first dutch settlers in america following english explorer henry hudsons 1609 exploration of the hudson river, a new joint stock company, the dutch west india company 1621, gained colonization rights in the hudson river area and founded new. In the early 1700s the germans were immigrating to america in large numbers. Immigrants to america, 1600s1800s ancestral findings. The netherlands from 1600 to the 1820s the world economy. Netherlands emigration and immigration genealogy familysearch. Religion and culture in north america, 16001700 essay. Archives, dutch names, handbooks, immigration to america, records, and states. This period saw the arrival of the scotsirish, a term used in north america but not elsewhere to denote those who came from ireland but had scottish. Chapter two the history of the german immigration to. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the dutch parliament chartered the west india company, a nationaljoint stock company that would organize and oversee all dutch ventures in the western hemisphere.

By 1930 dutch immigrant communities stretched from coast to coast across the northern tier of states, but they concentrated most heavily around the southern half. As a result the dutch government encouraged people to emigrate to america. In some cases, titles belong in more than one category, but we list them only once. The first significant wave of immigration from ireland came in the 1720s. The dutch people are originally from the netherlands, or the nederlands as they call their homeland. Welsh american industrial bosses especially preferred to hire welsh american workers, and more specifically, ones from their own religious denomination. Englands first refugees robin gwynn examines the arrival of huguenot french to england in the 17th century. Beginning around this time, british and other europeans settled primarily on the east coast. Not only did the dutch raise no eyebrow about immigrants from. By the early 1600s, communities of european immigrants dotted the eastern seaboard, including the spanish in florida, the british in new england and virginia, the dutch in new york, and the swedes. Pennsylvania was an english speaking colony and the provincial council of pennsylvania was alarmed at the large numbers of germans entering the province. The history of immigration to the united states details the movement of people to the united states starting with the first european settlements from around 1600. They formed the largest nonenglishspeaking community in colonial north america.